The impacts of differentiated markets on the relationship between dairy processors and smallholder farmers in the Peruvian Andes

Fuentes Eduardo, Faure Guy, Cortijo Elsa, De Nys Erwin, Bogue Joe, Gomez Carlos, Mercado Waldemar, Gamboa C., Le Gal Pierre-Yves. 2015. The impacts of differentiated markets on the relationship between dairy processors and smallholder farmers in the Peruvian Andes. Agricultural Systems, 132 : 145-156.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2014.10.003

Article de revue ; Article de revue à facteur d'impact

Version publiée - Anglais
Accès réservé aux personnels Cirad
Utilisation soumise à autorisation de l'auteur ou du Cirad.
document_574595.pdf
Télécharger (1MB)

Quartile : Outlier, Sujet : AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Résumé : The structure of dairy supply chains in developing countries often shows a large diversity of organization usually based on smallholder farmers' involvement. This paper investigates how a dual supply chain combining both formal and informal markets with predominantly smallholder farmers impacts farmer-processor interactions at technical and organizational level in a Peruvian Andean valley. The analysis is based on three complementary field studies conducted between 2009 and 2012. Results show a large diversity of supply channels in formal and informal chains. Milk flows are observed between formal and informal processors based on a mix of competition and complementarity depending on the season of the year and the level of consumer demand. Smallholder farmers can change processors frequently according to the milk price and services offered, since no contracts link stakeholders. This organization allows smallholder farmers to be involved in the dairy sector but with low profitability. While the informal sector shows better profits per liter of milk than the formal ones, it remains sensitive to the State's willingness to apply stricter quality regulations.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : lait, collecte du lait, marché, circuit de commercialisation, secteur informel, petite exploitation agricole, prix, qualité, intervention de l'état

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Pérou, région andine

Classification Agris : E70 - Commerce, commercialisation et distribution
L01 - Élevage - Considérations générales
E80 - Économie familiale et artisanale

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 3 (2014-2018) - Alimentation durable

Auteurs et affiliations