Typology of Brazilian dairy farms based on vulnerability characteristics

Tonet Rosa Maira, Bánkuti Ferenc Istvan, Damasceno Julio Cesar, Teixeira Da Silva Siqueira Tiago, Dantas Machado Bouroullec Melise, Loddi Maria Marta. 2023. Typology of Brazilian dairy farms based on vulnerability characteristics. Animal. Open Space, 2:100040, 8 p.

Résumé : Vulnerability has been a recurring theme in animal production research around the world, as it can lead to a series of outcomes, such as abandonment of the activity. Nevertheless, in Brazil, the fifth-largest milk producer in the world, studies assessing dairy farmers' vulnerabilities are scarce. Better understanding of dairy farm vulnerability may contribute to reducing the consequences of vulnerability. In view of these limitations, we sought to analyze the typology of dairy farms based on vulnerability characteristics. We applied on-site questionnaires to 128 dairy farmers located in Paraná State, Brazil. Structural, productive, and socioeconomic data were collected and subjected to factor analysis. Two vulnerability indicators were identified: F1, productive and economic indicator; and F2, feed self-sufficiency indicator. Hierarchical cluster analysis of factor scores revealed three groups of dairy farms: Group 1, highly vulnerable; Group 2, less vulnerable; and Group 3, non-vulnerable. Dairy farms with higher vulnerability represented most of the sample, followed by less vulnerable and non-vulnerable dairy farms. Our findings indicated that the productive and economic characteristics of farms contributed the most to explaining differences in vulnerability, followed by feed self-sufficiency characteristics. Social characteristics of farmers were not important in differentiating the analyzed sample. There was an interdependent relationship between vulnerability indicators, namely productive and economic characteristics and feed self-sufficiency.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : ferme laitière, système d'exploitation agricole, analyse de facteur, environnement socioéconomique, vulnérabilité, production laitière, autosuffisance

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Brésil

Mots-clés complémentaires : Typologie des exploitations agricoles

Mots-clés libres : Cluster analysis, Factor analysis, Farming systems, Feed self-sufficiency, Milk

Classification Agris : E20 - Organisation, administration et gestion des entreprises ou exploitations agricoles
E10 - Économie et politique agricoles

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 5 (2019-) - Territoires

Agences de financement hors UE : Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Auteurs et affiliations

• Tonet Rosa Maira, UEM (BRA)
• Bánkuti Ferenc Istvan, UEM (BRA) - auteur correspondant
• Damasceno Julio Cesar, UEM (BRA)
• Teixeira Da Silva Siqueira Tiago, CIRAD-ES-UMR SELMET (REU) ORCID: 0000-0003-0285-9903
• Dantas Machado Bouroullec Melise, Ecole d'ingénieurs de Purpan (FRA)
• Loddi Maria Marta, UEPG (BRA)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/604216/)

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