Life history traits of the target pest and transmission routes of the biocide are critical for the success of the boosted Sterile Insect Technique

Herbillon Fanny, Diouf Esther Gnilane, Brévault Thierry, Haramboure Marion, Fellous Simon, Piou Cyril. 2024. Life history traits of the target pest and transmission routes of the biocide are critical for the success of the boosted Sterile Insect Technique. Current Research in Insect Science, 6:100101, 9 p.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cris.2024.100101

Article de revue ; Article de recherche ; Article de revue à facteur d'impact

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Url - jeu de données - Entrepôt autre : https://doi.org/10.18167/DVN1/VFK8UF

Résumé : The sterile insect technique (SIT) is an environmentally friendly pest control strategy that consists of inundative releases of mass-reared sterilized males over defined areas, where they mate with wild females, resulting in no offspring and a declining pest population. The technique has effectively managed many crop pests and vector-borne diseases worldwide. A new approach, called boosted SIT, has been proposed to gain efficiency. It combines SIT with the contamination of wild females by sterile males previously coated with biocides. The present study investigated to what extent life history traits of the target pest and biocides can make the boosted SIT more efficient than the classical SIT. We built a generic agent-based model (SIT++) that simulates the population dynamics of insect pests. We then explored parameters related to the mating system, spermatic competition, and fecundity, taking examples from the biology of three well-known Dipteran pest species (Bactrocera dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata, and Glossina palpalis gambiensis). We found that for boosted SIT to be more beneficial than SIT, horizontal transmission of the biocide to the same generation and to the progeny must be very high. Female fecundity was the other key parameter behind the success of boosted SIT, which was more efficient with insect pests having low reproduction rates. In particular, vertical transmission and late killing time were critical parameters. We also observed that a high level of virulence can help, but only when the boosted SIT is already advantageous; otherwise, it becomes detrimental. The boosted SIT might be advantageous depending on the life history traits of the target pest and transmission routes. For a more extensive exploration, the model can easily be tailored to pests with very different life history traits.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : lâcher d'insectes stériles, lutte antiravageur, dynamique des populations, Glossina palpalis, lutte anti-insecte, modèle de simulation, Bactrocera dorsalis, méthode de lutte, maladie transmise par vecteur, cycle de développement, infertilité mâle, Ceratitis capitata