Prediction of protein and amylose content and gelatinization temperature of rice at different stages of processing

Davrieux Fabrice, Pons Brigitte, El Ouadrhiri Youssef, Fallet Véronique, Francalanci Philippe, Matencio Françoise, Bastianelli Denis. 2007. Prediction of protein and amylose content and gelatinization temperature of rice at different stages of processing. In : Near infrared spectroscopy : Proceedings of the 12th International Conference, Auckland, New Zealand, 9th - 15th April 2005. Burling-Claridge G.R. (ed.), Holroyd S.E. (ed.), Sumner R.M.W. (ed.). NIRCE. Chichester : IM Publications, 391-393. ISBN 978-0-473-11646-0|978-0-473-11746-7 International Conference on Near Infrared Spectroscopy. 12, Auckland, Nouvelle-Zélande, 9 Avril 2005/15 Avril 2005.

Résumé : Some components as well as starch properties influence cooking and eating quality of rice. Routine methods to analyse these characteristics are developed on ground milled rice and are time consuming. A large quantity of raw rice (minimum = 50g to 100g) must be milled and then ground before being used for analysis. The present study focused on developing NIRS calibrations to predict amylose and protein content, and gelatinization temperature (GT) from samples at three stages of processing : brown rice, milled rice and ground milled rice. For this purpose, a large and diverse population of rice varieties used by breeders throughout the world and obtained in controlled conditions was used. A total of more than 700 samples were analysed using laboratory reference methods. The NIR spectra of ground milled samples (700) were collected in diffuse reflectance using a FOSS Nirsystem 6500. Additionally, spectra of 506 of the whole milled rices and 255 of brown rices were scanned by NIRS before further processing stages. Partial Least Squares models were used to establish quantitative relations between each NIR database and protein and amylose content and GT values. The performance of calibrations developed for ground milled rice were SECV = 0.15%, r2 = 1.0, RPD (SD/SECV) = 9.5 for Protein content and SECV = 0.99%, r-2 = 0.93, RPD = 2.9 for amylose content. NIRS can also predict protein content from whole milled rices and brown rices spectra with respectively SECV = 0.27% and 0.25%, r2 = 0.99 and 0.98, RPD = 5.5 and 3.8. Calibration models developed for the three stages of rice processing allowed to use them to predict the gelatinization temperature with a good accuracy SECV < 2 and RPD = 3.5 and 2.5 for ground milled rice to brown rice respectively. For amylose content, the performance of calibrations for whole milled and brown rices are lower and can be used only for a screening of varieties for breeders for example. It is concluded that NIRS is suitable for prediction of protein, amylase and GT from ground milled rice, and that protein content and GT can even be accurately predicted from whole grains after or before milling process, which can be extremely useful in practice.

Classification Agris : Q04 - Composition des produits alimentaires
Q02 - Traitement et conservation des produits alimentaires

Auteurs et affiliations

• Davrieux Fabrice, CIRAD-CP-UPR Qualité produits pérennes (FRA)
• Pons Brigitte, CIRAD-FLHOR-UPR Qualité des aliments (FRA)
• El Ouadrhiri Youssef
• Fallet Véronique, CIRAD-FLHOR-UPR Qualité des aliments (FRA)
• Francalanci Philippe, CIRAD-CA-UPR Qualité du coton (FRA)
• Matencio Françoise, CIRAD-FLHOR-UPR Qualité des aliments (FRA)
• Bastianelli Denis, CIRAD-EMVT-UPR Systèmes d'élevage (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-6394-5920

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/530992/)

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