Hadj Salem Fatma, Vasai F., Duez C., Sieczkowski Nathallie, Boulanger Renaud, Collignan Antoine. 2022. Mass transfer kinetics of nonvolatile compounds into coffee beans during wet processing: Study at the laboratory scale and in real conditions using two yeast strains. ACS Food Science and Technology, 2 (5) : 852-861.
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Résumé : The transfer kinetics of four labeled aroma precursors were studied from a liquid medium into the coffee beans during a simulated wet treatment using four media (compositions of M1: dehulled beans, M2: demucilaged beans, M3: depulped beans, and M4: depulped beans with yeast) and then verified via fermentations in real conditions using two strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast (LSCC2 and LSCC3). Lactic acid, alanine, and glutamic acid were transferred continuously in M1 media, reaching, respectively, 4.8 ± 0.43, 6.4 ± 0.63, and 4.1 ± 0.34 mg/g of coffee in 48 h. Parchment resistance reduced the transfer of these precursors by up to 60%. Fructose underwent germination-related metabolic reactions, reducing its amount in the beans and reaching 1.9 ± 0.62 mg/g in 48 h. During fermentation in real conditions, lactic acid and alanine were produced and transferred into the coffee beans after a 12 h latency phase. The LSCC2 strain produced significantly more lactic acid and alanine and consumed fructose more slowly than LSCC3.
Mots-clés Agrovoc : fève de café, transfert de masse, cinétique chimique, précurseur d'arôme, fermentation, Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Mots-clés libres : Coffee, Precursors, Aroma, Transfer
Classification Agris : Q02 - Traitement et conservation des produits alimentaires
Q04 - Composition des produits alimentaires
Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 3 (2019-) - Systèmes alimentaires
Auteurs et affiliations
- Hadj Salem Fatma, Lallemand SAS (FRA) - auteur correspondant
- Vasai F., Université de Montpellier (FRA)
- Duez C., Lallemand SAS (FRA)
- Sieczkowski Nathallie, Lallemand SAS (FRA)
- Boulanger Renaud, CIRAD-PERSYST-UMR Qualisud (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0001-9396-5634
- Collignan Antoine, Montpellier SupAgro (FRA)
Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/601872/)
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