Volatile compounds profiling by using proton transfer reactiontime of flight‐mass spectrometry (PTR‐ToF‐MS). The case study of dark chocolates organoleptic differences

Deuscher Zoé, Andriot Isabelle, Sémon Etienne, Repoux Marie, Preys Sébastien, Roger Jean-Michel, Boulanger Renaud, Labouré Hélène, Le Quéré Jean-Luc. 2019. Volatile compounds profiling by using proton transfer reactiontime of flight‐mass spectrometry (PTR‐ToF‐MS). The case study of dark chocolates organoleptic differences. Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 54 (1) : 92-119.

https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.4317

Article de revue ; Article de recherche ; Article de revue à facteur d'impact

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Quartile : Q3, Sujet : SPECTROSCOPY / Quartile : Q3, Sujet : CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL / Quartile : Q4, Sujet : BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS

Résumé : Direct‐injection mass spectrometry (DIMS) techniques have evolved into powerful methods to analyse volatile organic compounds (VOCs) without the need of chromatographic separation. Combined to chemometrics, they have been used in many domains to solve sample categorization issues based on volatilome determination. In this paper, different DIMS methods that have largely outperformed conventional electronic noses (e‐noses) in classification tasks are briefly reviewed, with an emphasis on food‐related applications. A particular attention is paid to proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry (PTR‐MS), and many results obtained using the powerful PTR‐time of flight‐MS (PTR‐ToF‐MS) instrument are reviewed. Data analysis and feature selection issues are also summarized and discussed. As a case study, a challenging problem of classification of dark chocolates that has been previously assessed by sensory evaluation in four distinct categories is presented. The VOC profiles of a set of 206 chocolate samples classified in the four sensory categories were analysed by PTR‐ToF‐MS. A supervised multivariate data analysis based on partial least squares regression‐discriminant analysis allowed the construction of a classification model that showed excellent prediction capability: 97% of a test set of 62 samples were correctly predicted in the sensory categories. Tentative identification of ions aided characterisation of chocolate classes. Variable selection using dedicated methods pinpointed some volatile compounds important for the discrimination of the chocolates. Among them, the CovSel method was used for the first time on PTR‐MS data resulting in a selection of 10 features that allowed a good prediction to be achieved. Finally, challenges and future needs in the field are discussed.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : chocolat, composé aromatique, composé volatil, propriété organoleptique, analyse qualitative, technique analytique, systèmes de classification, qualité des aliments

Mots-clés complémentaires : Proton Transfer Reactiontime of Flight‐Mass Spectrometry (PTR‐ToF‐MS)

Mots-clés libres : Chocolate, Classification, COV Sel, PLS-DA, Profiling, PTR-ToF-MS, VOCs

Classification Agris : Q04 - Composition des produits alimentaires
U30 - Méthodes de recherche

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 3 (2019-) - Systèmes alimentaires

Agences de financement européennes : European Regional Development Fund

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