Impact of "ecological" post-harvest processing on the volatile fraction of coffee beans : I. Green coffee

Gonzalez-Rios Oscar, Suarez Quiroz Mirna Leonor, Boulanger Renaud, Barel Michel, Guyot Bernard, Guiraud Joseph-Pierre, Schorr-Galindo Sabine. 2007. Impact of "ecological" post-harvest processing on the volatile fraction of coffee beans : I. Green coffee. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 20 (3-4) : 289-296.

Résumé : Green coffees produced by three variants of the wet process and a new "ecological" process were characterised for their aroma using combined headspace solid-phase microextraction/gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (HS-SPME/GC-MS) and headspace solidphase microextraction/gas chromatography-olfactometry (HS-SPME/GC-O). The effect of each post-harvest processing operation on the volatile fraction of the coffee produced was studied, particularly the effect of reducing the amount of water used in the process. The comparison of the green coffees from the different treatments revealed the importance of mucilage removal in distinguishing between the samples, and showed the merits of microbial mucilage removal in water to obtain coffees with a better aroma quality. These latter coffees were in fact characterised by pleasant and fruity aromatic notes, whereas those obtained after mechanical mucilage removal used in the ecological process were characterised by volatile compounds with an unpleasant note. © 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Coffea arabica, fève de café, technologie après récolte, composé volatil, composé de la flaveur, identification, chromatographie en phase gazeuse, qualité

Mots-clés complémentaires : Café vert

Classification Agris : Q02 - Traitement et conservation des produits alimentaires
Q04 - Composition des produits alimentaires

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 3 (2005-2013) - Alimentation accessible et de qualité

Auteurs et affiliations

• Gonzalez-Rios Oscar, Instituto Tecnologico de Veracruz (MEX)
• Suarez Quiroz Mirna Leonor, Instituto Tecnologico de Veracruz (MEX)
• Boulanger Renaud, CIRAD-CP-UPR Qualité produits pérennes (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0001-9396-5634
• Barel Michel, CIRAD-CP-UPR Qualité produits pérennes (FRA)
• Guyot Bernard, CIRAD-CP-UPR Qualité produits pérennes (FRA)
• Guiraud Joseph-Pierre, INRA (FRA)
• Schorr-Galindo Sabine, INRA (FRA)

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/536648/)

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