Analysis of association of sensory and laboratory assessments for quality and consumer acceptability of steamed East Africa highland bananas

Akankwasa Kenneth, Marimo Pricilla, Bouniol Alexandre, Tumuhimbise Robooni, Asasira Moreen, Kisakye Sarah, Khakasa Elizabeth, Tinyiro Samuel Edgar, Mukasa Yusuf, Tukashaba Living, Namuddu Mary Gorreth, Ssenyonga Peter B., Dufour Dominique, Tushemereirwe Wilberforce, Nowakunda Kephas. 2024. Analysis of association of sensory and laboratory assessments for quality and consumer acceptability of steamed East Africa highland bananas. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 104 (8), n.spéc. Tropical roots, tubers and bananas: New breeding tools and methods to meet consumer preferences : 4709-4721.

Résumé : BACKGROUND: The relevance of several characteristics for the acceptability of steamed East Africa bananas (matooke) was assessed using consumer-preferred characteristics, the overall liking scores, check-all-that-apply (CATA) and the Just About Right scale. The study was conducted in rural and urban locations in three banana growing regions of Uganda. Two landraces and two hybrids were processed into matooke. Twelve trained panellists evaluated color, taste and texture sensory characteristics. RESULTS: Consumers scored matooke from landraces as the most liked. The CATA test showed that the most important characteristics were: smooth mouthfeel, soft to the touch, not sticky, moldable, deep yellow color, attractive, good matooke taste and smell. Principal component analysis confirmed that most of the preferred sensory characteristics were associated with the local genotypes, whereas the less preferred characteristics were associated with hybrids. Correlation analysis revealed strong positive correlations between the consumer assessed characteristics, hardness by touch, softness to touch and yellowness, as well as quantitative laboratory characteristics (moldable, hardness by touch, softness and yellowness) of the steamed matooke. Color assessed by consumers was strongly correlated with the laboratory-assessed color indicators. CONCLUSION: The strong associations observed between laboratory-assessed and consumer-based characteristics (moldable by touch and yellowness) suggest the possibility of predicting consumer characteristics using quantitative laboratory sensory assessments. Matooke taste as assessed by consumer panel is strongly associated with smooth texture and deep yellow color, which were the characteristics associated with landraces in the laboratory sensory assessment.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : étuvage, qualité des aliments, comportement du consommateur, analyse organoleptique, préférence alimentaire, acceptabilité

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Ouganda, Afrique orientale

Mots-clés libres : Matooke, Breeding, Attributes, Sensory, Consumer acceptance

Classification Agris : Q01 - Sciences et technologies alimentaires - Considérations générales
Q04 - Composition des produits alimentaires
S01 - Nutrition humaine - Considérations générales

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 3 (2019-) - Systèmes alimentaires

Agences de financement hors UE : Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

Projets sur financement : (FRA) Breeding RTB Products for End User Preferences

Auteurs et affiliations

• Akankwasa Kenneth, NARL (UGA) - auteur correspondant
• Marimo Pricilla, CIAT (UGA)
• Bouniol Alexandre, CIRAD-PERSYST-UMR Qualisud (CIV) ORCID: 0000-0002-6140-424X
• Tumuhimbise Robooni, Rwebitaba Zonal Agricultural Research and Development Institute (UGA)
• Asasira Moreen, NARL (UGA)
• Kisakye Sarah, NARL (UGA)
• Khakasa Elizabeth, NARL (UGA)
• Tinyiro Samuel Edgar, NARL (UGA)
• Mukasa Yusuf, NARL (UGA)
• Tukashaba Living, NARL (UGA)
• Namuddu Mary Gorreth, NARL (UGA)
• Ssenyonga Peter B., Rwebitaba Zonal Agricultural Research and Development Institute (UGA)
• Dufour Dominique, CIRAD-PERSYST-UMR Qualisud (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-7794-8671
• Tushemereirwe Wilberforce, NARL (KEN)
• Nowakunda Kephas, NARL (UGA)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/607476/)

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