Parcourir par Mots clés libres

Challenges for climate-smart oil palm production. Production systems at a crossroad. Rival Alain. 2024. Cologne : BDSI, 25 p.

Decomposition of litter mixtures induces non-additive effects on soil priming across a riparian land use gradient. Buchanan Serra-Willow, Sauvadet Marie, Isaac Marney E.. 2024. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 190:109285, 8 p.

Host status of plants associated to coffee shady agroecosystems to Meloidogyne paranaensis. Lima-Rivera Dinorah, Anell-Mendoza Ma. Betsaida, Rivera-Fernández Andrés, Salinas-Castro Alejandro, Cerdan Carlos, Lopez-Lima Daniel, Villain Luc. 2024. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 131 : 873-880.

Improving pearl millet yield estimation from UAV imagery in the semiarid agroforestry system of Senegal through textural indices and reflectance normalization. Diene Serigne Mansour, Diack Ibrahima, Audebert Alain, Roupsard Olivier, Leroux Louise, Diouf Abdoul Aziz, Mbaye Modou, Fernandez Romain, Diallo Moussa, Sarr Idrissa. 2024. IEEE Access, 18 p.

Participatory plant breeding, what approach for rubber trees? Montoro Pascal, Subandiyah Siti, Oktavia Fetrina. 2024. In : International Rubber Conference : IRC 2024, 19th - 21st February 2024 - Abstract book. IRRDB, Rubber Authority of Thailand. Pattaya : IRRDB, Résumé, p. 12., 12 International Rubber Conference (IRC 2024), Pattaya, Thaïlande, 19 Février 2024/21 Février 2024.

Rubber agroforestry systems (RAS) for a sustainable agriculture. Agroforestry systems based on rubber trees. Workshop GPSNR 2023 with rubber planters in Côte d'Ivoire. Penot Eric, Wang Mei Hua Maria, Akichi Jean-Pierre. 2024. Montpellier : CIRAD-ES-UMR INNOVATION-APROMAC, 61 p.

Rubber agroforestry systems (RAS) for sustainable agriculture Systèmes agroforestiers à base d'hévéa pour une agriculture durable. Workshop GPSNR 2024 with rubber smallholders in Liberia. Penot Eric, Wang Mei Hua Maria. 2024. Montserrado County : Rubber Planters Association of Liberia, 50 p.

Rubber-based agroforestry systems associated with food crops: A solution for sustainable rubber and food production? Nur Cahyo Andi, Dong Ying, Taryono, Nugraha Yudhistira, Junaidi Junaidi, Sahuri, Penot Eric, Hairmansis Aris, Purwestri Yekti Asih, Akbar Andrea, Asywadi Hajar, Ardika Risal, Eko Prasetyo Nur, Agustina Dwi Shinta, Alam Taufan, Oktavia Fetrina, Subandiyah Siti, Montoro Pascal. 2024. Agriculture (Basel), 14 (7), 20 p.

Storing additional carbon in soil: different practices, different stabilities of the organic matter? Chenu Claire, Kpemoua Kossi, Cardinael Rémi, Houot Sabine, Baudin François, Chevallier Tiphaine, Barré Pierre. 2024. In : Abstract book SoilCET 2024. IFPEN, INRAE. Rueil-Malmaison : IFPEN-INRAE, Résumé, 1 p. SoilCET 2024 International Symposium, Rueil-Malmaison, France, 24 Janvier 2024/26 Janvier 2024.

TRAILS: A pilot agroforestry project for oil palm-dominated landscapes. Rival Alain, Ancrenaz M., Lackman Isabelle, Burhan S., Guizol Philippe, Djama Marcel. 2024. . SaBC. Sandakan : SaBC, Résumé, 1 p. Kinabatangan Biosphere Reserve (KBR) Management Plan Workshop, Sandakan, Malaisie, 30 Avril 2024/30 Avril 2024.

Three decades of Faidherbia albida agroforestry in Far North Region, Cameroon. Akodewou Amah, Palou Madi Oumarou, Ambomo Tsanga Faustin, Rousgou Romain, Peltier Régis. 2024. In : Agroforestry at work. Torquebieau Emmanuel (ed.). Ede : Tropenbos International, 117-122. (Tropical Forest Issues, 62)

The role of farmers' networks in sourcing planting material and information in a context of agroforestry transition in Madagascar. Mariel Juliette, Sanchez Isabelle, Verzelen Nicolas, Massol François, Carrière Stéphanie M., Labeyrie Vanesse. 2024. Agricultural Systems, 217:103906, 14 p.

Agronomic and economic performances of improved cacao clones under different agro-ecological conditions in Costa Rica. Tarqui-Freire O.M., Feintrenie Laurene, Leandro Munoz Mariela Eugenia, Cerda-Bustillos R.H., Dessauw Dominique. 2023. In : Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cocoa Research 2022 - ISCR 2022. Montpellier : ICCO-CIRAD, Résumé, 216-217. ISBN 978-2-9563177-0-8 ; 978-2-87614-798-0 International Symposium on Cocoa Research (ISCR 2022), Montpellier, France, 5 Décembre 2022/7 Décembre 2022.

Combined effects of shade and drought on physiology, growth, and yield of mature cocoa trees. Mensah Eric Opoku, Ræbild Anders, Asare Richard, Amoatey Christiana A., Markussen Bo, Owusu Kwadwo, Asitoakor Bismark Kwesi, Vaast Philippe. 2023. Science of the Total Environment, 899:165657, 14 p.

Defining functional groups of tree species according to rural stakeholder perceptions in Central Mali. Clinquart Pierre, Mounkoro Bayo, Guérin Hubert, Ickowicz Alexandre, Thaler Philippe, Peltier Régis, Sibelet Nicole. 2023. Agroforestry Systems, 97 : 1249-1260.

Diversification from field to landscape to adapt Mediterranean rainfed agriculture to water scarcity in climate change context. Molénat Jérôme, Barkaoui Karim, Benyoussef Salah, Mekki Insaf, Zitouna Rim, Jacob Frédéric. 2023. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 65:101336, 8 p.

The ESSU concept for designing, modeling and auditing ecosystem service provision in intercropping and agroforestry systems. A review. Rafflegeau Sylvain, Gosme Marie, Barkaoui Karim, Garcia Leo, Allinne Clémentine, Deheuvels Olivier, Grimaldi Juliette, Jagoret Patrick, Lauri Pierre-Eric, Mérot Anne, Metay Aurélie, Reyes Francisco, Saj Stéphane, Curry George Nicolas, Justes Eric. 2023. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 43:43, 24 p.

Environmental assessment of the Ecuadorian cocoa value chain with statistics-based LCA. Avadi Tapia Angel Daniel. 2023. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 28 : 1495-1515.

Estudio de sálidás comerciáles y servicios ecosiste micos párá especies vegetáles que pueden ásociárse con lá pálmá de áceite en sistemás ágroforestáles en los estádos de Cámpeche y Tábásco, Mexico (márzo-junio 2023). Informe de prácticá sobre el proyecto Optipálmex. Pajamandy Orianne. 2023. Montpellier : CIRAD, 79 p.

FORSEA Project report 2023. 1 Discussion of agroforestry patterns with CRRI. 2 Discussion with farmers of potential agroforestry patterns in Mondulkiri Province. Penot Eric. 2023. Montpellier : CIRAD-ES-UMR INNOVATION, 8 p.

Farmer's perception of development opportunities of cacao agroforestry in growing cocoa-producing districts of Uganda. Wibaux Thomas, Saj Stéphane, Chemutai Alunga J., Nazziwa Musoke J., Gavard-Lonchey A., Ntale C.. 2023. In : Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cocoa Research 2022 - ISCR 2022. Montpellier : ICCO-CIRAD, 7 p. ISBN 978-2-9563177-0-8 ; 978-2-87614-798-0 International Symposium on Cocoa Research (ISCR 2022), Montpellier, France, 5 Décembre 2022/7 Décembre 2022.

Farmer's strategies in the choice of citrus spatial structures in cocoa‑based agroforests in Cameroon. Ndo Eunice Golda Danièle, Akoutou Mvondo Etienne, Bidzanga Nomo Lucien, Bella Manga Faustin, Ambang Zachée, Cilas Christian. 2023. Agroforestry Systems, 97 : 659-672.

From shifting rice cultivation (tavy) to agroforestry systems: A century of changing land use on the East Coast of Madagascar. Mariel Juliette, Penot Eric, Labeyrie Vanesse, Herimandimby Hasina, Danthu Pascal. 2023. Agroforestry Systems, 97 : 415-431.

Impact of legumes and cereals on olive productivity in the South Mediterranean. Amassaghrou Asmae, Barkaoui Karim, Bouaziz Ahmed, Alaoui Si Bennasseur, Razouk Rachid, Daoui Khalid. 2023. Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 7 (1) : 6-13.

Local farmers shape ecosystem service provisioning in West African cocoa agroforests. Sanial Elsa, Ruf François, Louppe Dominique, Mietton M., Herault Bruno. 2023. Agroforestry Systems, 97 : 401-414.

Multidisciplinary assessment of two organic banana production systems in Martinique. Coulis Mathieu, Sauvadet Marie, Falk Anaïs, Prochasson Alice, Tsoukas Lucas, Gervais Laurent, Normand Loïc, Rosalie Elisabeth, Achard Raphaël, Monsoreau Loïc, Telle Nelly, Mauriol Christiane, Birba Olivier, Ornem Georges, Aliker Maurice, Marville Eliane, Daribo Marie Odette, Sainte-Rose Jérôme Laurent, Dural David, Vincent Katharine, Vilna T., Hery M., Gibert Simon, De Lapeyre de Bellaire Luc, Guillermet Claire. 2023. In : Proceedings of the XII International Symposium on Banana: Celebrating Banana Organic Production. Ocimati W. (ed.), Lescot T. (ed.), Lehrer K. (ed.). ISHS. Louvain : ISHS, 35-45. (Acta Horticulturae, 1367) ISBN 978-94-6261-366-9 International Horticultural Congress (IHC 2022): International Symposium on Banana: Celebrating Banana Organic Production. 31, Angers, France, 14 Août 2022/20 Août 2022.

No evidence of foliar disease impact on crop root functional strategies and soil microbial communities: what does this mean for organic coffee? Gagliardi Stephanie, Avelino Jacques, Fulthorpe Roberta, de Melo Virginio Filho Elias, Isaac Marney E.. 2023. Oikos, 2023 (1):e08987, 12 p.

Oil palm plantation systems are at a crossroads. Rival Alain, Chalil Diana. 2023. OCL. Oilseeds and Fats, Crops and Lipids, 30:28, 6 p.

Performance of agricultural innovation support services: the case of cocoa agroforestry in savannah in Cameroon. Soule Adam Nawalyath, Temple Ludovic, Mathe Syndhia, Blundo Canto Genowefa. 2023. In : International Symposium on Cocoa Research 2022 - ISCR 2022. Booklet of Abstracts. Montpellier : ICCO-CIRAD, Résumé, 1 p. International Symposium on Cocoa Research (ISCR 2022). 2, Montpellier, France, 5 Décembre 2022/7 Décembre 2022.

Positive grounds for agroforestry-based systems in Tunisia to transform to more equitability and inclusiveness. Idoudi Zied, Frija Aymen, Alary Véronique, Rekik Mourad, Cheikh Hatem. 2023. . ZALF, Universität zu Berlin. Berlin : ZALF, Résumé, 1 p. Tropentag 2023, Berlin, Allemagne, 20 Septembre 2023/22 Septembre 2023.

Power through trees. State territorialization by means of privatization and 'agrobizforestry' in Côte d'Ivoire. Dieng Ndeye, Karsenty Alain. 2023. World Development Sustainability, 3:100074, 8 p.

Priority science can accelerate agroforestry as a natural climate solution. Terasaki Hart Drew, Yeo Samantha, Almaraz Maya, Beillouin Damien, Cardinael Rémi, Garcia Edenise, Kay Sonja, Taylor Lovell Sarah, Rosenstock Todd, Sprenkle-Hyppolite Starry, Stolle Fred, Suber Marta, Thapa Bhuwan, Wood Stephen, Cook‐Patton Susan C.. 2023. Nature Climate Change, 13 : 1179-1190.

Promoting oil palm-based agroforestry systems: an asset for the sustainability of the sector. Masure Alix, Martin Pierre, Lacan Xavier, Rafflegeau Sylvain. 2023. Cahiers Agricultures, 32:16, 9 p.

Root distribution and properties of a young alley-cropping system: effects on soil carbon storage and microbial activity. Siegwart Lorène, Jourdan Christophe, Piton Gabin, Sugihara Soh, Van Den Meersche Karel, Bertrand Isabelle. 2023. Plant and Soil, 482 (1-2) : 601-625.

Root distribution of Adansonia digitata, Faidherbia albida and Borassus akeassii along a climate gradient in Senegal. Gning Fatou, Jourdan Christophe, Marone Diatta, Ngom Daouda, Ræbild Anders. 2023. Agroforestry Systems, 97 : 605-615.

Rubber Agroforestry systems evolution from 1994 to 2021 in West Kalimantan province, Indonesia. Penot Eric. 2023. Montpellier : CIRAD, 66 p.

Rubber agroforestry systems (RAS) for sustainable agriculture. Systèmes agroforestiers à base d'hévéa. Workshop GPSNR 2023 with rubber smallholders in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Penot Eric, Wang Mei Hua Maria, Ilahang Ahang. 2023. Montpellier : CIRAD-SNV, 40 p.

Several enemies at the same time: interaction between two cocoa pod diseases and a cocoa pod borer and their impact in Peruvian agroforestry systems. Arias Monica, Alvarado Labajos Jhoner, Ramos Marcos Javier, Allinne Belloc Clémentine, Ten Hoopen Gerben Martijn, Bagny-Beilhe Leïla. 2023. In : Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cocoa Research 2022 - ISCR 2022. Montpellier : ICCO-CIRAD, 9 p. ISBN 978-2-9563177-0-8 ; 978-2-87614-798-0 International Symposium on Cocoa Research (ISCR 2022). 2, Montpellier, France, 5 Décembre 2022/7 Décembre 2022.

Towards modern olive polycultures. Rosati Adolfo, Barkaoui Karim, Lauri Pierre-Eric. 2023. In : The olive: Botany and production. Fabbri Andrea (ed.), Baldoni Luciana (ed.), Caruso Tiziano (ed.), Famiani Franco (ed.). Wallingford : CABI, 640-657. ISBN 978-1-78924-734-3

Transition pathway toward agroecology in agroforestry systems: Case of Kesra. Shiri Zahara, Alary Véronique, Ouerghemmi Hassen, Zied Dhraief Mohamed, Oueslati Zlaoui Meriem, Mejri Rihab, Rudiger Udo, Frija Aymen, Idoudi Zied, Souissi Asma, Dhehibi Boubaker, Mannai Amal, Rekik Mourad, Rejeb Hichem. 2023. Montpellier : CGIAR, 1 poster (CGIAR Initiative on Agroecology)

Transitioning from monoculture to mixed cropping systems: The case of coffee, pepper, and fruit trees in Vietnam. Rigal Clément, Duong Tuan, Vo Cuong, Bon Le Van, Hoang Quôc Trung, Chau Thi Minh Long. 2023. Ecological Economics, 214:107980, 14 p.

Tree effects on coffee leaf rust at field and landscape scales. Avelino Jacques, Gagliardi Stephanie, Perfecto Ivette, Isaac Marney E., Liebig Theresa, Vandermeer John, Merle Isabelle, Hajian-Forooshani Zachary, Motisi Natacha. 2023. Plant Disease, 107 (2) : 247-261.

Unravelling sustainable intensification in oil‑palm agroforestry on the Adja plateau, Benin. Yemadje Rolland H., Koussihouèdé Hermione, Rafflegeau Sylvain. 2023. Agroforestry Systems, 97 : 483-494.

Yield and related traits of three legume crops grown in olive-based agroforestry under an intense drought in the South Mediterranean. Amassaghrou Asmae, Barkaoui Karim, Bouaziz Ahmed, Alaoui Si Bennasseur, Fatemi Zain El Abidine, Daoui Khalid. 2023. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 30 (4):103597, 13 p.

The agroecological transition in Malaysia: Introducing TRAILS project in Kinabatangan district, Sabah. Djama Marcel, Rival Alain. 2023. . French Embassy to Malaysia, Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education. Kuala Lumpur : French Embassy to Malaysia, Résumé, 1 p. The Malaysia-France Convention on Higher Education, Research, and Innovation 2023, Kuala Lumpur, Malaisie, 18 Octobre 2023/20 Octobre 2023.

The contribution of agroforestry systems to improving soil carbon sequestration. Koutika Lydie-Stella, Marron Nicolas, Cardinael Rémi. 2023. In : Understanding and fostering soil carbon sequestration. Rumpel Cornelia (ed.). Cambridge : Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 589-616. (Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science) ISBN 978-1-78676-969-5

A global meta-analysis of soil organic carbon in the Anthropocene. Beillouin Damien, Corbeels Marc, Demenois Julien, Berre David, Boyer Annie, Fallot Abigail, Feder Frédéric, Cardinael Rémi. 2023. Nature Communications, 14:3700, 10 p.

A marginal abatement cost curve for greenhouse gases attenuation by additional carbon storage in french agricultural land. Bamiere Laure, Bellassen Valentin, Angers Denis, Cardinael Rémi, Ceschia Eric, Chenu Claire, Constantin Julie, Delame Nathalie, Diallo A., Graux Anne-Isabelle, Houot Sabine, Klumpp Katja, Launay Camille, Letort Elodie, Martin Raphael, Meziere Delphine, Mosnier Claire, Réchauchère Olivier, Schiavo Michele, Thérond Olivier, Pellerin Sylvain. 2023. Journal of Cleaner Production, 383:135423, 21 p.

A method to better identify the socio‑economic determinants of transformations in agroforestry systems. Pédelahore Philippe, Bidou Jean-Etienne, Droy Isabelle, Freguin-Gresh Sandrine, Le Coq Jean-François, Sibelet Nicole. 2023. Agroforestry Systems, 97 : 389-400.

Addressing the monoculture system: Challenges in oil palm-based agroforestry. Rival Alain, Ancrenaz Marc, Lackman Isabelle, Shafiq Mustafah, Guizol Philippe, Djama Marcel. 2022. Palms, 66 (3) : 147-154.

Agroforestry as a climate solution: Moving from potential to practice. Terasaki Hart Drew, Yeo Samantha, Almaraz Maya, Beillouin Damien, Cardinael Rémi, Garcia Edenise, Kay Sonja, Taylor Lovell Sarah, Rosenstock Todd S., Sprenkle-Hyppolite Starry, Stolle Fred, Suber Marta, Thapa Bhuwan, Wood Stephen, Cook-patton Susan. 2022. In : En transition vers un monde viable. Québec : Université Laval-IUAF-ICRAF Congrès mondial d'agroforesterie. 5, Québec, Canada, 17 Juillet 2022/20 Juillet 2022.

Agroforestry rubber networks and farmers groups in Phatthalung area in Southern Thailand. A potential for an innovation platform? Penot Eric, Thériez Marion, Michel Isabelle, Tongkaemkaew Uraiwan, Chambon Bénédicte. 2022. Forest and Society, 6 (2) : 503-526.

Assessing legume tree and shrub impacts on nitrogen cycling in banana cropping systems. Galiana Antoine, Sauvadet Marie, Prochasson Alice, Coulis Mathieu. 2022. In : En transition vers un monde viable. Québec : Université de Laval-IUAF-ICRAF, Résumé, 1 p. Congrès mondial d'agroforesterie. 5, Québec, Canada, 17 Juillet 2022/20 Juillet 2022.

Build the evidence base on the nexus between agriculture and forests. Final report. Feintrenie Laurene, Karsenty Alain, Blanc Lilian, Merle Caroline. 2022. s.l. : s.n., 66 p.

Building a global carbon database to characterize agroforestry as a natural climate solution. Cook-patton Susan, Biswas Tanushree, Cardinael Rémi, Culbertson Katherine, DeStefano Andrea, Garcia Edenise, Jacobson Michael, Neupane Kripa, Rosenstock Todd S., Sprenkle-Hyppolite Starry, Suber Marta, Surdoval Alison, Terasaki Hart Drew, Thapa Bhuwan, Valverde Yesenia, Wood Stephen, Yeo Samantha, Zarate Alina. 2022. In : En transition vers un monde viable. Québec : Université de Laval-IUAF-ICRAF, Résumé, 1 p. Congrès mondial d'agroforesterie. 5, Québec, Canada, 17 Juillet 2022/20 Juillet 2022.

Building a global carbon database to characterize agroforestry as a natural climate solution. Jacobson Michael, Cook-patton Susan, Biswas Tanushree, Cardinael Rémi, Culbertson Katherine, DeStefano Andrea, Garcia Edenise, Neupane Kripa, Rosenstock Todd, Sprenkle-Hyppolite Starry, Suber Marta, Surdoval Alison, Terasaki Hart Drew, Thapa Bhuwan, Valverde Yesenia, Wood Stephen, Yeo Samantha, Zarate Alina. 2022. In : EURAF 2022 Book of abstracts = Agroforestry for the green deal transition. Research and innovation towards the sustainable development of agriculture and forestry. Spano Donatella (ed.), Trabucco Antonio (ed.), Camilli Francesca (ed.), Paris Pierluigi (ed.), Mantino Alberto (ed.),Rosati Adolfo (ed.), Panozzo Anna (ed.), Libert Antoine (ed.). UniNuoro, EURAF. Nuoro : UniNuoro-EURAF, Résumé, p. 94. European Agroforestry Conference, EURAF2022. 6, Nuoro, Italie, 16 Mai 2022/20 Mai 2022.

CIRAD long-term adaptive research programme to support and underpin the implementation of PSAF in Timor-Leste. Final activity report (December 2019-June 2022). Cogne Marguerite, Peltier Régis, Lescuyer Guillaume. 2022. Montpellier : CIRAD-Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, 16 p.

Can trees buffer the impact of climate change on pasture production and digestibility of Mediterranean dehesas? Hidalgo-Galvez Maria Dolores, Barkaoui Karim, Volaire Florence, Matías Luis, Cambrollé Jesús, Fernández-Rebollo Pilar, Carbonero Maria Dolores, Pérez-Ramos Ignacio Manuel. 2022. Science of the Total Environment, 835:0048-9697, 15 p.

The Central African farmers protect their fallow trees to prevent the savannisation of their landscape. Kpolita Arnot, Dubiez Emilien, Yongo Olga Diane, Peltier Régis. 2022. In : En transition vers un monde viable. Québec : Université de Laval-IUAF-ICRAF, Résumé, 1 p. Congrès mondial d'agroforesterie. 5, Québec, Canada, 17 Juillet 2022/20 Juillet 2022.

Comparison of extractive chemical signatures among branch, knot and bark wood fractions from forestry and agroforestry walnut trees (Juglans regia × J. nigra) by NIR spectroscopy and LC-MS analyses. Heim Lucie, Dodeler Roxane, Brancheriau Loïc, Marchal Rémy, Boutahar Nabila, Lotte Sylvain, Dumarçay Stéphane, Gérardin Philippe, Candelier Kévin. 2022. Iforest, 15 (1) : 56-62.

Contribution of cacao agroforestry versus mono‑cropping systems for enhanced sustainability. A review with a focus on yield. Mattalia Giulia, Wezel Alexander, Costet Pierre, Jagoret Patrick, Deheuvels Olivier, Migliorini Paola, David Christophe. 2022. Agroforestry Systems, 96 : 1077-1089.

Description of an Arabica coffee ideotype for agroforestry cropping systems: A guideline for breeding more resilient new varieties. Breitler Jean-Christophe, Etienne Hervé, Leran Sophie, Marie Lison, Bertrand Benoît. 2022. Plants, 11 (16):2133, 24 p.

Diagnosis of agroforestry and farming systems in Manatuto, Viqueque and Lautem districts, and comparison with the Baucau district, in Timor Leste. Mazin Sixtine, Lescuyer Guillaume, Cogne Marguerite, Peroches Adrien. 2022. s.l. : CIRAD, 116 p.

Disentangling effects of altitude and shade cover on coffee fruit dynamics and vegetative growth in smallholder coffee systems. Sarmiento-Soler Alejandra, Rötter Reimund P., Hoffmann Munir P., Jassogne Laurence, Van Asten Piet J.A., Graefe Sophie, Vaast Philippe. 2022. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 326:107786, 16 p.

Ecosystem-based practices for smallholders' adaptation to climate extremes: Evidence of benefits and knowledge gaps in Latin America. Vignola Raffaele, Jimena Esquivel Maria, Harvey Celia A., Rapidel Bruno, Bautista Solis Pavel, Alpizar Francisco, Donatti Camila I., Avelino Jacques. 2022. Agronomy (Basel), 12 (10), n.spéc. Climate-Smart Agriculture Practices for Reducing Production Risks for Smallholder Farmers:2535, 40 p.

Exploring the agricultural landscape diversity-food security nexus: an analysis in two contrasted parklands of Central Senegal. Leroux Louise, Faye Ndeye Fatou, Jahel Camille, Falconnier Gatien N., Diouf Abdoul Aziz, Ndao Babacar, Tiaw I., Senghor Yolande, Kanfany Ghislain, Balde Alpha Bocar, Dieye Mor, Sirdey Ninon, Alobo Loison Sarah, Corbeels Marc, Baudron Frédéric, Bouquet Emmanuelle. 2022. Agricultural Systems, 196:103312, 15 p.

Feeding the world better: Crop diversification to build sustainable food systems. Malézieux Eric, Beillouin Damien, Makowski David. 2022. Perspective (58) : 1-4.

First evaluation of the use of Assisted Natural Regeneration by Central African farmers to restore their landscapes. Kpolita Arnot, Dubiez Emilien, Yongo Olga Diane, Peltier Régis. 2022. Trees, Forests and People, 7:100165, 14 p.

Food security and natural resources: diversification strategies. Cardinael Rémi, Deheuvels Olivier, Leroux Louise, Subervie Julie, Suwa-Eisenmann Akiko, Bessou Cécile, Bouquet Emmanuelle, Catry Thibault, Chikowo Régis, Corbeels Marc, Demarchi Gabriela, Diouf Abdoul Aziz, Falconnier Gatien N., Faye Ndeye Fatou, Gignoux Jérémie, Icard-Vernière Christèle, Jahel Camille, Katic Pamela, Libois François, Mercier Sabine, Mouquet-Rivier Claire, Namatsheve Talent, Renk Andréa, Sirdey Ninon, Tritsch Isabelle, Verger Eric O.. 2022. In : Sustainable food systems for food security. Need for combination of local and global approaches. Thomas Alban (ed.), Alpha Arlène (ed.), Barczak Aleksandra (ed.), Zakhia-Rozis Nadine (ed.). Versailles : Ed. Quae, 171-185. (Synthèses : Quae) ISBN 978-2-7592-3575-9

From the ground up: Patterns and perceptions of herbaceous diversity in organic coffee agroecosystems. Archibald Sarah, Allinne Belloc Clémentine, Cerdan Carlos, Isaac Marney E.. 2022. Ecological Solutions and Evidence, 3 (3):e12166, 12 p.

Innovative agroforestry designs for tropical plantation landscapes - the TRAILS project. Rival Alain, Ancrenaz Marc, Lackman Isabelle, Shafiq Mustafah, Roda Jean-Marc, Guizol Philippe, Djama Marcel. 2022. In : Proceedings of International Symposium on Agroecology and System Approach for Sustainable and Resilient Horticultural Production. Dussi M.C. (ed.), Simon S. (ed.). ISHS. Louvain : ISHS, 109-116. (Acta Horticulturae, 1355) ISBN 978-94-62613-54-6 International Horticultural Congress (IHC 2022): International Symposium on Agroecology and System Approach for Sustainable and Resilient Horticultural Production. 31, Angers, France, 14 Août 2022/20 Août 2022.

Land use / land cover map of Vavatenina region (Madagascar) produced by object-based analysis of very high spatial resolution satellite images and geospatial reference data. Lelong Camille, Herimandimby Hasina. 2022. Data in Brief, 44:108517, 11 p.

Oil palm-based agroforestry systems: lessons learned and perspectives. Rival Alain, Ancrenaz Marc, Lackman Isabelle, Shafiq Mustafah, Djama Marcel. 2022. . Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, University Putra Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur : Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, 2 p. Agroforestry in the Agroecology Transition, Kuala Lumpur, Malaisie, 7 Novembre 2022/7 Novembre 2022.

Olive agroforestry shapes rhizosphere microbiome networks associated with annual crops and impacts the biomass production under low-rainfed conditions. Ben Zineb Ameni, Barkaoui Karim, Karray Fatma, Mhiri Najla, Sayadi Sami, Mliki Ahmed, Gargouri Mahmoud. 2022. Frontiers in Microbiology, 13:977797, 18 p.

Promouvoir l'agroforesterie à base de palmiers à huile : un atout pour la durabilité de la filière. Masure Alix, Martin Pierre, Lacan Xavier, Rafflegeau Sylvain. 2022. Cahiers Agricultures, 31 (14), 9 p.

Remote sensing techniques for calculating the above-ground biomass stored in agroforestry systems open the way for monitoring restoration policies. Akodewou Amah, Oumarou Palou Madi, Peltier Régis. 2022. In : En transition vers un monde viable. Québec : Université de Laval-IUAF-ICRAF, Résumé, 1 p. Congrès mondial d'agroforesterie. 5, Québec, Canada, 17 Juillet 2022/20 Juillet 2022.

Research on agroforestry systems and biodiversity conservation: what can we conclude so far and what should we improve? Boinot Sébastien, Barkaoui Karim, Meziere Delphine, Lauri Pierre-Eric, Sarthou Jean-Pierre, Alignier Audrey. 2022. BMC Ecology and Evolution, 22:24, 6 p.

ShadeTreeAdvice methodology: Guiding tree‐species selection using local knowledge. Rigal Clément, Wagner Sigrun, Nguyen Mai Phuong, Jassogne Laurence, Vaast Philippe. 2022. People and Nature, 4 (5) : 1233-1248.

Soil organic carbon sequestration in temperate agroforestry systems – A meta-analysis. Wiesmeier Martin, Mayer Stefanie, Sakamoto Eva, Hübner Rico, Cardinael Rémi, Kühnel Anna, Kögel-Knabner Ingrid. 2022. In : En transition vers un monde viable. Québec : Université de Laval-IUAF-ICRAF, Résumé, 1 p. Congrès mondial d'agroforesterie. 5, Québec, Canada, 17 Juillet 2022/20 Juillet 2022.

Soil organic carbon sequestration in temperate agroforestry systems: A meta-analysis. Mayer Stefanie, Wiesmeier Martin, Sakamoto Eva, Hübner Rico, Cardinael Rémi, Kühnel Anna, Kögel-Knabner Ingrid. 2022. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 323:107689, 11 p.

Specific effects of tree species on soil carbon sequestration in a rice-tree association mesocosm experiment: Evidence from natural 13C abundance. Rasoarinaivo Angelina Rondrotsifantenana, Razafimbelo Tantely Maminiana, Blanchart Eric, Chapuis-Lardy Lydie, Chevallier Tiphaine, Bouillet Jean-Pierre, Trap Jean. 2022. Rhizosphere, 21:100485, 9 p.

Tree diversity and shade rate in complex cocoa-based agroforests affect citrus foot rot disease. Akoutou Mvondo Etienne, Ndo Eunice Golda Danièle, Bidzanga Nomo Lucien, Ambang Zachée, Bella Manga Faustin, Cilas Christian. 2022. Basic and Applied Ecology, 64 : 134-146.

Tree species diversity analysis using species distribution models: A Faidherbia albida parkland case study in Senegal. Ndao Babacar, Leroux Louise, Hema Aboubacar, Diouf Abdoul Aziz, Bégué Agnès, Sambou Bienvenu. 2022. Ecological Indicators, 144:109443, 16 p.

Typology and dynamics of agroforestry systems in the mountains of Timor Leste. Cogne Marguerite, Freycon Vincent, Piponiot-Laroche Camille, Peltier Régis. 2022. In : En transition vers un monde viable. Québec : Université de Laval-IUAF-ICRAF, Résumé, 1 p. Congrès mondial d'agroforesterie. 5, Québec, Canada, 17 Juillet 2022/20 Juillet 2022.

Unravelling sustainable intensification in oil-palm agroforestry on Adja plateau, Benin. Yemadje Rolland H., Koussihouèdé Hermione, Rafflegeau Sylvain. 2022. . Université de Laval. Québec : Université de Laval, 1 p. World Congress on Agroforestry 2022. 5, Québec, Canada, 17 Juillet 2022/20 Juillet 2022.

Wind-flow dynamics and spore-like particle dispersal over agroforestry systems: Impact of the tree density distribution. Dupont Sylvain, Irvine Mark R., Motisi Natacha, Allinne Clémentine, Avelino Jacques, Bagny-Beilhe Leïla. 2022. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 327:109214, 20 p.

The nurse plant Acacia spirorbis enriches ectomycorrhizal community composition of a target species: Tristaniopsis calobuxus. Houlès Anne, Gotty Karine, Joussemet François, Vincent Bryan, Hannibal Laure, Patrois Magali, Jourand Philippe, Ducousso Marc. 2022. Diversity, 14 (2):107, 13 p.

Agroforestry 1: Agrisilvicultural systems. Fungo Bernard, Wiesmeier Martin, Cardinael Rémi. 2021. In : Recarbonizing global soils: A technical manual of recommended management practices. Volume 3: Cropland, grassland, integrated systems and farming approaches – Practices overview. FAO, ITPS. Rome : FAO, 474-486. ISBN 978-92-5-134893-2

Agroforestry 2: Sylvopastoral systems. Fungo Bernard, Wiesmeier Martin, Cardinael Rémi. 2021. In : Recarbonizing global soils: A technical manual of recommended management practices. Volume 3: Cropland, grassland, integrated systems and farming approaches – Practices overview. FAO, ITPS. Rome : FAO-ITPS, 487-499. ISBN 978-92-5-134893-2

Agroforestry 3: Agrosilvopastoral systems. Fungo Bernard, Wiesmeier Martin, Cardinael Rémi. 2021. In : Recarbonizing global soils: A technical manual of recommended management practices. Volume 3: Cropland, grassland, integrated systems and farming approaches – Practices overview. FAO, ITPS. Rome : FAO-ITPS, 500-511. ISBN 978-92-5-134893-2

Climate change mitigation and adaptation in agriculture: Why agroforestry should be part of the solution. Cardinael Rémi, Cadisch Georg, Gosme Marie, Oelbermann Maren, Van Noordwijk Meine. 2021. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 319:107555, 7 p.

Density, extractives and decay resistance variabilities within branch wood from four agroforestry hardwood species. Terrasse Florence, Brancheriau Loïc, Marchal Rémy, Boutahar Nabila, Lotte Sylvain, Guibal Daniel, Pignolet Luc, Candelier Kévin. 2021. Iforest, 14 (3) : 212-220.

Exploring farmers' agrobiodiversity management practices and knowledge in clove agroforests of Madagascar. Mariel Juliette, Carrière Stéphanie M., Penot Eric, Danthu Pascal, Rafidison Verohanitra, Labeyrie Vanesse. 2021. People and Nature, 3 (4) : 914-928.

Genotype-environment interactions shape leaf functional traits of cacao in agroforests. Sauvadet Marie, Dickinson Adam K., Somarriba Eduardo, Phillips-Mora Wilbert, Cerda Rolando, Martin Adam R., Isaac Marney E.. 2021. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 41 (2):31, 12 p.

Impacts on greenhouse gas balance and rural economy after agroecology development in Itasy Madagascar. Rakotovao Narindra Harisoa, Chevallier Tiphaine, Chapuis-Lardy Lydie, Deffontaines Sylvain, Mathe Syndhia, Ramarofidy Mamonjiniaina Andriamirajo, Rakotoniamonjy Tsifera Henintsoa, Lepage Adrien, Masso Cargele, Albrecht Alain, Razafimbelo Tantely Maminiana. 2021. Journal of Cleaner Production, 291:125220, 13 p.

Interactions between drought and shade on the productivity of winter pea grown in a 25-year-old walnut-based alley cropping system. Blanchet Guillaume, Barkaoui Karim, Bradley Mattia, Dupraz Christian, Gosme Marie. 2021. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 208 (5) : 583-598.

Litterfall seasonal dynamics and leaf-litter turnover in cocoa agroforests established on past forest lands or savannah. Saj Stéphane, Nijmeijer Annemarijn, Essobo Nieboukaho Jean-Daniel, Lauri Pierre-Eric, Harmand Jean-Michel. 2021. Agroforestry Systems, 95 (4) : 583-597.

Positive influence of certification on the financial performance of cocoa production models in Cameroon. Lescuyer Guillaume, Bassanaga Simon. 2021. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 5:743079, 11 p.

Quantification of the direct and indirect effects of agroforestry on greenhouse gas emissions in Sub-Saharan Africa. Wu Linxian. 2021. Paris : AgroParisTech, 57 p. Mémoire d'ingénieur : Information à la décision pour l'analyse de l'apprentissage (IODAA) : AgroParisTech

Rubber Agroforestry systems (RAS) in West Kalimantan, Indonesia: an historical perspective. Penot Eric, Ilahang Ahang. 2021. In : RUBIS International Workshop on the Resilience of Rubber-based Agroforestry Systems in the Context of Global Change. Asih Purwestri Y. (ed.) , Subandiyah S. (ed.), Montoro P. (ed.), Dyah Sawitri W. (ed.), Restu Susilo K. (ed.), Yoga Prasada I. (ed.), Wirakusuma G. (ed.), Dewi A. (ed.). Les Ulis : EDP Sciences, 22 p. (E3S Web of Conferences, 305) RUBIS International Workshop on the Resilience of Rubber-based Agroforestry Systems in the Context of Global Change, s.l., Indonésie, 5 Avril 2021/9 Avril 2021.

Storing carbon in French agricultural soils: potential and cost of additionnal storage. Bamiere Laure, Pellerin Sylvain, Bellassen Valentin, Constantin Julie, Cardinael Rémi, Ceschia Eric, Delame Nathalie, Graux Anne-Isabelle, Houot Sabine, Klumpp Katja, Launay Camille, Letort Elodie, Martin Raphael, Meziere Delphine, Mosnier Claire, Roger-Estrade Jean, Réchauchère Olivier, Schiavo Michele, Thérond Olivier. 2021. . EAAE. Prague : EAAE, Résumé, 2 p. Congress of the European Association of Agricultural Economists (EAAE 2021). 16, Prague, République tchèque, 20 Juillet 2021/23 Juillet 2021.

A Success story of collective action changing public policy: Farmers' innovation in the face of repressive forestry policy in Zambrana Abajo, Dominican Republic. Sibelet Nicole, Gómez-Luciano Cristino Alberto, Gutiérrez-Montes Isabel. 2021. Small-Scale Forestry, 20 : 351-369.

Towards domestication of the endemic Malagasy pepper tsiperifery (Piper sp.): Lessons learnt from domestication and cultivation history of other peppers. Ceccarelli V., Queste Jérôme, Barberi Paolo. 2021. Fruits, 76 (3) : 123-133.

A method to study complex agroforestry landscapes: Illustration in Madagascar. Herimandimby Hasina, Mariel Juliette, Labeyrie Vanesse, Lelong Camille. 2021. . s.l. : Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Résumé, 2 p. Landscape 2021 - Diversity for Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture, Berlin, Allemagne, 20 Septembre 2021/22 Septembre 2021.

Adaptación basada en ecosistemas: Efecto de los árboles de sombra sobre servicios ecosistémicos en cafetales. Villarreyna Acuna Rogelio Antonio, Avelino Jacques, Cerda Rolando. 2020. Agronomía Mesoamericana, 31 (2) : 499-516.

Assessing Worldview-3 multispectral imaging abilities to map the tree diversity in semi-arid parklands. Lelong Camille, Kalenga Tshingomba Urcel, Soti Valérie. 2020. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 93:102211, 10 p.

Clove products sustain agroforestry, sustainable agriculture and farmers' incomes in Northeastern Madagascar. Penot Eric, Danthu Pascal. 2020. Montpellier : CIRAD, 20 p.

Clove products sustain agroforestry, sustainable agriculture and farmers' incomes in Northeastern Madagascar. Penot Eric, Danthu Pascal. 2020. Montpellier : CIRAD, 20 p.

Clove products sustain agroforestry, sustainable agriculture and farmers' incomes in Northeastern Madagascar. Penot Eric, Danthu Pascal. 2020. Montpellier : CIRAD, 20 p.

Cocoa agroforest multifunctionality and soil fertility explained by shade tree litter traits. Sauvadet Marie, Saj Stéphane, Freschet Grégoire T., Essobo Nieboukaho Jean-Daniel, Enock Seguy, Becquer Thierry, Tixier Philippe, Harmand Jean-Michel. 2020. Journal of Applied Ecology, 57 (3) : 476-487.

Cocoa agroforestry systems in Africa – the art of reconciling sustainable production and ecological services. Jagoret Patrick, Saj Stéphane, Carimentrand Aurélie. 2020. Perspective (54) : 1-4.

Coffee, farmers, and trees—shifting rights accelerates changing landscapes. Garcia Claude, Vendé Jeremy, Konerira Nanaya M., Kalla Jenu, Nay Michelle, Dray Anne, Delay Maelle, Waeber Patrick O., Stoudmann Natasha, Bose Arshiya, Le Page Christophe, Raghuram Yenugula, Bagchi Robert, Ghazoul Jaboury, Kushalappa Cheppudira G., Vaast Philippe. 2020. Forests, 11 (4):480, 19 p.

Contribution of shade trees to wind dynamics and pathogen dispersal on the edge of coffee agroforestry systems: A functional traits approach. Gagliardi Stephanie, Avelino Jacques, Bagny-Beilhe Leïla, Isaac Marney E.. 2020. Crop Protection, 130:105071, 8 p.

DynACof: A process-based model to study growth, yield and ecosystem services of coffee agroforestry systems. Vezy Rémi, Le Maire Guerric, Christina Mathias, Georgiou Selena, Imbach Pablo, Hidalgo Hugo G., Alfaro Eric J., Blitz-Frayret Céline, Charbonnier Fabien, Lehner Peter, Loustau Denis, Roupsard Olivier. 2020. Environmental Modelling and Software, 124:104609, 25 p.

Effect of cropping system, shade cover and altitudinal gradient on coffee yield components at Mt. Elgon, Uganda. Sarmiento-Soler Alejandra, Vaast Philippe, Hoffmann Munir P., Jassogne Laurence, Van Asten Piet J.A., Graefe Sophie, Rötter Reimund P.. 2020. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 295:106887, 12 p.

How far does the tree affect the crop in agroforestry? New spatial analysis methods in a Faidherbia parkland. Roupsard Olivier, Audebert Alain, Ndour Paul Mamadou, Clermont-Dauphin Cathy, Agbohessou Yélognissé, Sanou Josias, Koala J., Faye Emile, Sambakhe Diarétou, Jourdan Christophe, Le Maire Guerric, Tall Laure, Sanogo Diaminatou, Seghieri Josiane, Cournac Laurent, Leroux Louise. 2020. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 296:106928, 14 p.

Integrating diversity of smallholder coffee cropping systems in environmental analysis. Acosta Alba Ivonne, Boissy Joachim, Chia Eduardo, Andrieu Nadine. 2020. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 25 : 252-266.

Local agroforestry knowledge and development of an online decision-support tool (shadetreeadvice.org) for selection of trees to be associated to coffee in Southeast Asia and beyond. Phuong Mai, Mai Phuong N., Lépine Mathilde, Rigal Clément, Thuong Thi Hong Nguyen, Duong Minh Tuan, Vaast Philippe. 2020. In : FTA 2020 Science Conference: Forests, trees and agroforestry science for transformational change: Book of abstracts. Gitz V., Meybeck A., Ricci F., Belcher B., Brady M.A., Coccia F., Elias M., Jamnadass R., Kettle C., Larson A., Li Y., Louman B., Martius C., Minang P., Sinclair F., Sist P., Somarriba E. (editors). Bogor : CGIAR Research Program on Forests, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA), 116. FTA 2020 Science Conference: Forests, trees and agroforestry science for transformational change, Bogor, Indonésie, 14 Septembre 2020/25 Septembre 2020.

Role of trees and herbaceous vegetation beneath trees in maintaining arbuscular mycorrhizal communities in temperate alley cropping systems. Battie Laclau Patricia, Taschen Elisa, Plassard Claude, Dezette Damien, Abadie Josiane, Arnal Didier, Benezech Philippe, Duthoit Maxime, Pablo Anne-laure, Jourdan Christophe, Laclau Jean-Paul, Bertrand Isabelle, Taudière Adrien, Hinsinger Philippe. 2020. Plant and Soil, 453 : 153-171.

Rubber Agroforestry systems in Kalimantan, Indonesia. Which changes from 1994 to 2019? Penot Eric. 2020. Montpellier : CIRAD, 19 p.

Rubber agroforestry systems in Kalimantan, Indonesia, 1994-2019: The evolution. Penot Eric, Gede W.. 2020. In : FTA 2020 Science Conference: Forests, trees and agroforestry science for transformational change: Book of abstracts. Gitz V., Meybeck A., Ricci F., Belcher B., Brady M.A., Coccia F., Elias M., Jamnadass R., Kettle C., Larson A., Li Y., Louman B., Martius C., Minang P., Sinclair F., Sist P., Somarriba E. (editors). Bogor : CGIAR Research Program on Forests, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA), 122. FTA 2020 Science Conference: Forests, trees and agroforestry science for transformational change, Bogor, Indonésie, 14 Septembre 2020/25 Septembre 2020.

Rubber agroforestry systems in Kalimantan, Indonesia: impact assessment since 1994 and future prospects for agroforestry systems. Penot Eric. 2020. In : FTA 2020 Science Conference: Forests, trees and agroforestry science for transformational change: Book of abstracts. Gitz V., Meybeck A., Ricci F., Belcher B., Brady M.A., Coccia F., Elias M., Jamnadass R., Kettle C., Larson A., Li Y., Louman B., Martius C., Minang P., Sinclair F., Sist P., Somarriba E. (editors). CGIAR. Nairobi : CGIAR, 1 p. FTA Science Conference 2020, Nairobi, 15 Septembre 2020/17 Septembre 2020.

Short-term mission for the long-term adaptive research project take-off. Mission report (January 24th to February 8th, 2020). Peltier Régis, Rival Alain, Cogne Marguerite. 2020. Montpellier : CIRAD, 25 p.

Stocker du carbone dans les sols français. Quel potentiel au regard de l'objectif 4 pour 1000 et à quel coût ? Rapport scientifique de l'étude. Pellerin Sylvain (ed.), Bamiere Laure (ed.), Launay Camille, Martin Raphael, Schiavo Michele, Angers Denis, Augusto Laurent, Balesdent Jérôme, Basile-Doelsch Isabelle, Bellassen Valentin, Cardinael Rémi, Cécillon Lauric, Ceschia Eric, Chenu Claire, Constantin Julie, Darroussin Joël, Delacote Philippe, Delame Nathalie, Gastal François, Gilbert Daniel, Graux Anne-Isabelle, Guenet Bertrand, Houot Sabine, Klumpp Katja, Letort Elodie, Litrico Isabelle, Martin Manuel, Menasseri Safya, Meziere Delphine, Morvan Thierry, Mosnier Claire, Estrade J.R., Saint-André Laurent, Sierra Jorge, Thérond Olivier, Viaud Valérie, Grateau Régis, Le Perchec Sophie, Réchauchère Olivier. 2020. Paris : INRA, 528 p.

Using remote sensing to assess the effect of trees on millet yield in complex parklands of Central Senegal. Leroux Louise, Falconnier Gatien N., Diouf Abdoul Aziz, Ndao Babacar, Gbodjo Jean Eudes, Tall Laure, Balde Alpha Bocar, Clermont-Dauphin Cathy, Bégué Agnès, Affholder François, Roupsard Olivier. 2020. Agricultural Systems, 184:102918, 13 p.

Young shade tree provision of ecosystem services: First lessons from a large-scale conversion from coffee monoculture to agroforestry in Yunnan Province, China. Rigal Clément, Xu Jianchu, Vaast Philippe. 2020. In : FTA 2020 Science Conference: Forests, trees and agroforestry science for transformational change: Book of abstracts. Gitz V., Meybeck A., Ricci F., Belcher B., Brady M.A., Coccia F., Elias M., Jamnadass R., Kettle C., Larson A., Li Y., Louman B., Martius C., Minang P., Sinclair F., Sist P., Somarriba E. (editors). Bogor : CGIAR Research Program on Forests, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA), 115. FTA 2020 Science Conference: Forests, trees and agroforestry science for transformational change, Bogor, Indonésie, 14 Septembre 2020/25 Septembre 2020.

Young shade trees improve soil quality in intensively managed coffee systems recently converted to agroforestry in Yunnan Province, China. Rigal Clément, Xu Jianchu, Vaast Philippe. 2020. Plant and Soil, 453 : 119-137.

The policyscape of agroforestry within Mediterranean protected landscapes in France. Therville Clara, Antona Martine, De Foresta Hubert. 2020. Sustainability Science, 15, n.spéc. Agroforestry for Sustainable Landscape Management : 1435-1448.

The role of rubber agroforestry in farming systems and its effect on households: adaptation strategies to climate change risks? Penot Eric, Chambon Bénédicte, Sainte Beuve Jérôme. 2020. In : Natural rubber systems and climate change. Proceedings and extended abstracts from the online workshop, 23–25 June 2020. Pinizzotto Salvatore (ed.), Aziz Abdul (ed.), Gitz Vincent (ed.), Sainte-Beuve Jérôme (ed.), Nair Lekshmi (ed.), Gohet Eric (ed.), Penot Eric (ed.), Meybeck Alexandre (ed.). IRSG, IRRDB, CGIAR, FTA, CIFOR, CIRAD. Bogor : CGIAR-CIFOR, 70-77. (FTA Working Paper) Workshop on Natural Rubber Systems and Climate Change, s.l., 23 Juin 2020/25 Juin 2020.

Activity analysis of coffee growers in complex agroforestry systems, understanding the farmers' pratices. Durand L., Azéma G., Justes Eric, Leblanc S., Lamanda Nathalie, Allinne Clémentine. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 320. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Afforestation of savannah with cocoa agroforestry: a climate-smart sustainable agricultural practice. Harmand Jean-Michel, Nijmeijer Annemarijn, Lauri Pierre-Eric, Jagoret Patrick, Freschet Grégoire T., Essobo Nieboukaho Jean-Daniel, Enock Seguy, Fonkeng Eltson Eteckji, Sauvadet Marie, Gond Valéry, Saj Stéphane. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 595. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Agrobranche, give a green value to the agroforestry branches. Liagre Fabien, Marchal Rémy, Lemoigne N., Bono P., Aouf Chabinez, Senegas Isabelle, Gerardin Philippe, Dauzat Jean. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 298. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Agroforestry as a restoration strategy: Motivations of farmers to plant more biodiverse systems in the Eastern Amazon. Coudel Emilie, Navegantes Lívia, Ferreira J., Carneiro Renan, Galvão Layse, Almeida Aurea, Carvalho Rosileia. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 159. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Agroforestry management to maximize ecosystem services provided by soils. Mao Zhun, Zuo J., Cardinael Rémi. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 397. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Agroforestry partnerships in cocoa and coffee sectors: an opportunity for sustainable value chains? Pledran Oriane, Phélinas P., Torquebiau Emmanuel. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 306. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Agroforestry systems provide firewood for livelihood improvement in Guatemala. Sibelet Nicole, Posada Karla, Gutiérrez-Montes Isabel. 2019. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques, 340 : 91-102.

Agroforestry: Lifeline of world cocoa production. Utopia or credible alternative? Jagoret Patrick, Malézieux Eric, Lauri Pierre-Eric, Saj Stéphane. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 589. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Analysis of the interactions of shade trees on coffee leaf diseases and coffee yield in complex agroforestry systems. Durand-Bessart Clémentine, Tixier Philippe, Quinteros Alcide, Andreotti Federico, Rapidel Bruno, Tauvel Camille, Allinne Clémentine. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 784. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Antagonistic effects of shade on the epidemiological mechanisms driving coffee berry disease. Motisi Natacha, Papaïx Julien, Poggi Sylvain. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 785. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Beyond economic advantages of agroforestry systems: what role and place of externalities in farmers' strategies? Penot Eric, Danthu Pascal, Chambon Bénédicte, Bertrand Benoît. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 428. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Beyond the stand: Reviewing landscape fragmentation dynamics on biodiversity and ecosystem services in Southeast Asia. Lo M., Laumonier Yves. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 537. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Biodiversity conservation value of swidden agroforestry systems vs. RSPO oil palm in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Simamora T.I., Suriyanto I., Dewo S., Laumonier Yves. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 153. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Breaking open the black box: the socioeconomic factors explaining adoption or rejection of innovations in agroforestry. Curry George Nicolas, Nake Steven, Rafflegeau Sylvain, Lummani Joachim, Germis E., Nailina Robert, Peter Esley. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, 467. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Can Insetting create a win-win partnership between chocolate makers and cocoa farmers? Pledran Oriane, Phélinas P., Torquebiau Emmanuel. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 627. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Co-design agricultural systems combining gaming and backcasting methods in smallholder coffee agroforestry systems. Andreotti Federico, Speelman Erika N., Van den Meersche Karel, Allinne Clémentine. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 606. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Contribution of plant diversity to farmers' income in cocoa-based agroforestry systems. Notaro Martin, Gary Christian, Deheuvels Olivier. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 442. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Do perennial alleys help to maintain arbuscular mycorrhizal communities in temperate agroforestry systems ? Battie Laclau Patricia, Taschen Elisa, Dezette Damien, Plassard Claude, Abadie Josiane, Arnal Didier, Benezech Philippe, Duthoit Maxime, Pablo Anne-laure, Jourdan Christophe, Laclau Jean-Paul, Bertrand Isabelle, Hinsinger Philippe. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 802. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

DynACof, a model fro growth, yield, carbon, water, energy balances and ecosystem services of Coffea in agroforestry. Vezy Rémi, Le Maire Guerric, Charbonnier Fabien, Christina Mathias, Georgiou Selena, Imbach Pablo, Hidalgo Hugo G., Alfaro Eric J., Blitz-Frayret Céline, Laclau Jean-Paul, Lehner Peter, Robelo Diego, Loustau Denis, Roupsard Olivier. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 820. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Ecosystem services functional motif: a new concept to analyse and design agroforestry systems. Rafflegeau Sylvain, Allinne Clémentine, Barkaoui Karim, Deheuvels Olivier, Jagoret Patrick, Garcia Leo, Gosme Marie, Lauri Pierre-Eric, Mérot Anne, Metay Aurélie, Meziere Delphine, Saj Stéphane, Smits Nathalie, Justes Eric. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, 733. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

The Edaphic environment: Impact of olive trees on the soil beneficial interaction between durum wheat roots and am fungi. Panozzo Anna, Desclaux Dominique, Huang H., Duponnois Robin, Prin Yves. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 815. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Effect of a water gradient on the intensity of competition and productivity of annual crops intercropped with olive trees. Temani Fida, El Mrini S., Daoui Khalid, Bouaziz Ahmed, Wery Jacques, Barkaoui Karim. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 654. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Effect of coppice management of shrubs associated with cereals on their root dynamics features in dry Western Africa. Jourdan Christophe, Sambou D., Ouedraogo A., Dione M., Tounou N., Pouya M., Arnal Didier, Bayala R., Lahmar Rabah, Douzet Jean-Marie, Cournac Laurent. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 801. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Evidence map of crop diversification strategies at the global scale. Beillouin Damien, Ben-Ari Tamara, Makowski David. 2019. Environmental Research Letters, 14 (12):123001, 12 p.

Expanding rubber plantations in Southern China: Evidence for hydrological impacts. Ma Xing, Lacombe Guillaume, Harrison Rhett, Xu Jianchu, Van Noordwijk Meine. 2019. Water, 11 (4):651, 15 p.

Fine-scale mapping and dynamics of cyclic agroforestry agriculture using UAV remote sensing in Borneo. Laumonier Yves, Astrono U., Lambrecht F., Narulita S.. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 565. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

First high-density protein banks, based on Morus alba and Leucaena leucocephala for livestock feeding in Western Africa. Sib Ollo, Gonzalez-Garcia Eliel, Bougouma-Yameogo Valérie M.C., Blanchard Melanie, Navarro Marlen, Vall Eric. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 680. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

First typology of cacao agroforests in the Colombian Amazon, based on composition, structure and light availability. Suárez Salazar Juan Carlos, Melgarejo Luz-Marina, Di Rienzo Julio A., Casanoves Fernando, Ngo Bieng Marie-Ange. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 158. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Functional traits of coffee along a shade and fertility gradient in coffee agroforestry systems. Buchanan Serra, Isaac Marney E., Van den Meersche Karel, Martin Adam R.. 2019. Agroforestry Systems, 93 (4) : 1261-1273.

Impact of land use and land use history on fruits production of Vitellaria paradoxa (Shea tree) according to agroclimatic zones in Mali (West Africa). Allaye Kelly Bokary, Poudyal Mahesh, Bouvet Jean-Marc. 2019. Current Botany, 10:17, 7 p.

Importance and trees management of Senegalia senegal on soil fertility and yield of associated crops in northern Senegal. Fall Dioumacor, Wilson Julia, Kane Alioune, Bakhoum Niokhor, Ndoye Fatou, Sylla Elhadji Serigne, Lesueur Didier, Diouf Diégane. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 650. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Innovation and Transition in Agriculture: How dairy farming is emerging in the coffee agroforestry systems of Kenya. Asayehegn Kinfe, Temple Ludovic, Iglesias Ana. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 609. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

K competition between crops and young oil palm in agroforestry systems in the Allada plateau smallholdings, Benin. Koussihouèdé Hermione, Aholoukpe Hervé, Dubos Bernard, Barthès Bernard, Chapuis-Lardy Lydie, Amadji Guillaume Lucien, Clermont-Dauphin Cathy. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 363. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Land use change and driving factors in a fragile coastal rainfed lowland rice - sugar palm system of southern Thailand. Dumrongrojwatthana Pongchai, Wanich Keerati, Trébuil Guy. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 517. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Local knowledge on the role of trees in coffee agroforestry systems of Northwest Vietnam. Mai Phuong N., Vaast Philippe, Pagella Tim, Nguyen L., Sinclair Fergus L.. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 592. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Local value-chain with Coffee/Cocoa agroforestry business driven Clusters to foster social and environmental innovations. Penot Eric, Baufume Servane, Etienne Hervé, Mouafi S., Blangy Lisa, Saletes Sloan, Bertrand Benoît. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 288. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Long term impact of Acacia auriculiformis woodlots growing in rotation with cassava and maize on the carbon and nutrient contents of savannah sandy soils in the humid tropics (Democratic Republic of Congo). Dubiez Emilien, Freycon Vincent, Marien Jean-Noël, Peltier Régis, Harmand Jean-Michel. 2019. Agroforestry Systems, 93 (3) : 1167-1178.

Mapping plant diversity in cocoa-based agroforestry systems to improve overall productivity. Notaro Martin, Gary Christian, Deheuvels Olivier. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 580. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Multilayer agroforestry: The missing link. Torquebiau Emmanuel. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, p. 726. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Mycorrhizal networks and nitrogen fluxes between Pterocarpus officinalis and Taro in swamp forests of Guadeloupe. Galiana Antoine, Geoffroy Alexandre, Sanguin Hervé, Bâ A.M.. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 812. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Nitrogen fixing shade trees in coffee agroforestry: Quantification of nitrogen transfer to the coffee plant. Van Den Meersche Karel, Harmand Jean-Michel, Zeller Bernd, Blanchart Eric. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 591. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Plant diversity level does not affect cocoa productivity: The case of Colombian agroforestry systems. Jaramillo M.A., Nossa-Silva D., Sánchez-Marroquín H., Peña-Varón J., Deheuvels Olivier. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 145. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Potential for managing natural regeneration by family farmers in the Amazon: making the most of biodiversity. Ferreira J., Elias Fernando, Nascimento D., Silva J.S., Almeida Aurea, Nascimento R., Carneiro Renan, Navegantes Lívia, Coudel Emilie. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 250. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Revisiting land reform in the oil palm agroforestry system: Land rights, access, and soil fertility management. Yemadje Rolland H., Lammoglia Sabine Karen Djidemi, Mongbo Roch, Saidou A., Kuyper Thom W., Crane T.A.. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, p. 510. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Role of innovation system in coffee agroforestry system to adapt to climate change in Kenyan coffee and dairy sectors. Asayehegn Kinfe, Temple Ludovic, Iglesias Ana. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, p. 443. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Sap flow prediction model in cocoa trees under different agroforestry arrangements in western Colombian Amazonia. Suárez Salazar Juan Carlos, Casanoves Fernando, Melgarejo Luz-Marina, Di Rienzo Julio A., Armas Cristina, Ngo Bieng Marie-Ange. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 887. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Sensitivity analysis of the water balance in the WaNuLCAS model: a case study using cocoa-based agroforests in Cameroon. Fayolle Stolian, Justes Eric, Metay Aurélie, Saj Stéphane. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 835. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Shade and leaf retention: an aspect of effective Coffee Leaf Rust management. Alwora G., Miano Douglas W., Mutitu E.W., Gichuru E.K., Pinard Fabrice. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 791. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Shade tree species impacts on soil nutrient availability and food web in conventional and organic coffee agroforestry. Sauvadet Marie, Van Den Meersche Karel, Allinne Clémentine, Gay Frédéric, Virginio Filho Elias de Melo, Chauvat Matthieu, Becquer Thierry, Tixier Philippe, Harmand Jean-Michel. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 737. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Simple individual based model to unravel complex agroforestry systems, case of banana and cacao systems in Talamanca. Salazar Diaz Ricardo, Tixier Philippe. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, 632. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Soil ecosystem services of the under different uses in the Colombian Amazonia. Rodriguez Suárez Leonardo, Suárez Salazar Juan Carlos, Casanoves Fernando, Ngo Bieng Marie-Ange. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 628. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Sustainable coffee agroforestry in adverse climatic conditions in Nicaragua. Padovan Maria D.P., Brook R.M., Barrios Mirna, Cruz-Castillo J.B., Galeano E.A.V., Rapidel Bruno. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 626. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Too good to be true? Permanent rubber agroforestry systems. Reality and challenges in Thailand. Thaler Philippe, Chambon Bénédicte, Tongkaemkaew Uraiwan, Penot Eric, Brauman Alain, Sajjaphan Kannika, Suvannang Nopmanee, Panklang Phantip, Thoumazeau Alexis, Béral A., Thériez Marion, Stroesser Laetitia. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 604. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Trade-offs among ecosystem services and productivity in coffee-based agroforestry systems in Nicaragua. Cerdan Carlos, Bucardo E.M., Cartier M., Soto Gabriela, Fallot Abigail, Rapidel Bruno. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 613. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Valorization of agroforestry trees compartments into biobased materials and bioproducts: the case of wood branches. Marchal Rémy, Brancheriau Loïc, Candelier Kévin, Terrasse Florence. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 300. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Vertebrates contribute to natural control of the millet head miner in tree-crop agroforestry systems. Sow A., Seye D., Faye Emile, Benoit Laure, Galan M., Haran Julien, Brévault Thierry. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 783. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Water use of Coffea arabica in open versus shaded systems under smallholder's farm conditions in Eastern Uganda. Sarmiento-Soler Alejandra, Vaast Philippe, Hoffmann Munir P., Rötter Reimund P., Jassogne Laurence, Van Asten Piet J.A., Graefe Sophie. 2019. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 266-267 : 231-242.

What barriers to the adoption of biodiversity-friendly cocoa? Ruf François. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 631. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Wildlife conservation and sustainable tree crop plantations call for innovative planting designs. [L08.P.22]. Ancrenaz Marc, Meijaard Erik, Bessou Cécile, Djama Marcel, Roda Jean-Marc, Caliman Jean-Pierre, Rival Alain. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 279. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

Young shade trees rapidly improve soil fertility in coffee-agroforestry systems. Rigal Clément, Xu J., Vaast Philippe. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 593. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

A global approach to decipher molecular basis of coffee tree adaptation to shade. Duangsodsri Teerarat, Leran Sophie, Villegas A.M., Vestalys I., Artins A., Etienne Hervé, Breitler Jean-Christophe, Villain Luc, Bertrand Benoît, Campa Claudine. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 749. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

A holistic approach to analyze agroforestry heterogeneity at the cropping system and landscape scales in Madagascar. Mariel Juliette, Penot Eric, Labeyrie Vanesse, Herimandimby Hasina, Danthu Pascal. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 430. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, Arabie saoudite, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

The policyscape of agroforestry within Mediterranean protected landscapes in France. Therville Clara, Antona Martine, De Foresta Hubert. 2019. In : 4th World Congress on Agroforestry. Book of abstracts. Dupraz Christian (ed.), Gosme Marie (ed.), Lawson Gerry (ed.). CIRAD, INRA, World Agroforestry, Agropolis International, MUSE. Montpellier : CIRAD-INRA, Résumé, p. 423. World Congress on Agroforestry. 4, Montpellier, France, 20 Mai 2019/22 Mai 2019.

The role of agroforestry systems in reconciling food and cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) and coffee (Coffea spp. L.) production in a changing environment. Ten Hoopen Gerben Martijn, Motilal Lambert A., Bekele Frances L.. 2019. Tropical Agriculture, 96 : 98-109.

Advances in pest-and disease-resistant cocoa varieties. Cilas Christian, Sounigo Olivier, Efombagn Bruno, Nyassé Salomon, Tahi G.Mathias, Bharath Sarah. 2018. In : Achieving sustainable cultivation of cocoa. Umaharan Pathmanathan (ed.). Cambridge : Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 345-363. (Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science) ISBN 978-1-78676-168-2

Cocoa agroforestry is less resilient to suboptimal and extreme climate than cocoa in full sun: Reply to Norgrove (2017). Abdulai Issaka, Vaast Philippe, Hoffmann Munir P., Asare Richard, Jassogne Laurence, Van Asten Piet J.A., Rötter Reimund P., Graefe Sophie. 2018. Global Change Biology, 24 (5) : e733-e740.

Exploring management strategies to enhance the provision of ecosystem services in complex smallholder agroforestry systems. Andreotti Federico, Mao Zhun, Jagoret Patrick, Speelman Erika N., Gary Christian, Saj Stéphane. 2018. Ecological Indicators, 94 (1) : 257-265.

“Faidherbia-Flux”, a new highly instrumented collaborative Observatory in a semi-arid agro-silvo-pastoral system of Western Africa (Niakhar-Senegal). Roupsard Olivier, Jourdan Christophe, Cournac Laurent, Ndour Yacine B., Tall Laure, Chapuis-Lardy Lydie, Clermont-Dauphin Cathy, Orange Didier, Do Frédéric C., Kergoat Laurent, Le Maire Guerric, Van Den Meersche Karel, Timouk F., Grippa Manuela, Rocheteau Alain, Duthoit Maxime, Chotte Jean-Luc, Laclau Jean-Paul. 2018. . Nancy : INRA, 1 poster Functional Ecology Conference 2018, Nancy, France, 10 Décembre 2018/13 Décembre 2018.

Farmer perception and utilization of leaf functional traits in managing agroecosystems. Isaac Marney E., Cerda Rolando, Rapidel Bruno, Martin Adam R., Dickinson Adam K., Sibelet Nicole. 2018. Journal of Applied Ecology, 55 (1) : 69-80.

High organic inputs explain shallow and deep SOC storage in a long-term agroforestry system – combining experimental and modeling approaches. Cardinael Rémi, Guenet Bertrand, Chevallier Tiphaine, Dupraz Christian, Cozzi Thomas, Chenu Claire. 2018. Biogeosciences, 15 (1) : 297-317.

Income diversification for rubber farmers through agroforestry practices. How to withstand rubber price volatility in Phatthalung Province, Thailand. Stroesser Laetitia, Penot Eric, Michel Isabelle, Tongkaemkaew Uraiwan, Chambon Bénédicte. 2018. Revue Internationale des Etudes du Développement (235), dossier La résilience en pratiques : 117-145.

Insect pests affecting cacao. Bagny-Beilhe Leïla, Babin Régis, Ten Hoopen Gerben Martijn. 2018. In : Achieving sustainable cultivation of cocoa. Umaharan Pathmanathan (ed.). Cambridge : Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 303-326. (Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science) ISBN 978-1-78676-168-2

Intercrops improve the drought resistance of young rubber trees. Clermont-Dauphin Cathy, Dissataporn Chaiyanam, Suvannang Nopmanee, Pongwichian Pirach, Maeght Jean-Luc, Hammecker Claude, Jourdan Christophe. 2018. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 38 (6), 10 p.

Linking above- and belowground phenology of hybrid walnut growing along a climatic gradient in temperate agroforestry systems. Mohamed A., Stokes Alexia, Mao Zhun, Jourdan Christophe, Sabatier Sylvie-Annabel, Pailler François, Fourtier Stephane, Dufour Lydie, Monnier Yogan. 2018. Plant and Soil, 424 (1-2) : 103-122.

Nesting sites of giant honeybees modulated by landscape patterns. Pavageau Charlotte, Gaucherel Cédric, Garcia Claude, Ghazoul Jaboury. 2018. Journal of Applied Ecology, 55 (3) : 1230-1240.

Pathways of agroforestry systems in Mediterranean protected landscapes: a social-ecological perspective. Therville Clara, Antona Martine, De Foresta Hubert. 2018. In : Actes de conférences : Le printemps de Baillarguet. CIRAD. Montpellier : CIRAD, Résumé, 22. Le printemps de Baillarguet 2018. 10, Montpellier, 28 Mai 2018/29 Mai 2018.

Reconciling food and perennial export crop production in a changing environment. Ten Hoopen Gerben Martijn, Motilal Lambert A., Bekele Frances. 2018. . Port of Spain : FAO, 1 p. International Conference on “Climate Change Impacts on Food & Nutrition Security", Port of Spain, Trinité-et-Tobago, 12 Novembre 2018/15 Novembre 2018.

Revisiting IPCC Tier 1 coefficients for soil organic and biomass carbon storage in agroforestry systems. Cardinael Rémi, Umulisa Viviane, Toudert Anass, Olivier Alain, Bockel Louis, Bernoux Martial. 2018. Environmental Research Letters, 13 (12):124020, 20 p.

Creating share values in agroforestry systems based on coffee and cocoa cluster. AI Propis /CIRAD Projet matrice Nicaragua. Exploratory survey mission report. Penot Eric, Snoeck Didier, Vagneron Isabelle. 2017. Montpellier : CIRAD, 64 p.

Increased soil organic carbon stocks under agroforestry: a survey of six different sites in France. Cardinael Rémi, Chevallier Tiphaine, Cambou Aurélie, Béral Camille, Barthès Bernard, Dupraz Christian, Durand Céline, Kouakoua Ernest, Chenu Claire. 2017. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 236 : 243-255.

Multifunctional agriculture – achieving sustainable development in Africa by Roger R.B. Leakey, London, Academic Press, 2017, 468 pp. (ebook) ISBN 978-0-128-09306-1. Torquebiau Emmanuel. 2017. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods, 26 (7) : 286-287.

Wood: An ever present domestic energy priority for people in emerging Africa. Marien Jean-Noël, Peltier Régis, Dubiez Emilien, Trefon Theodore. 2017. In : Abstract book of the Conference on Sustainable Energy for Africa. RAOS. Bruxelles : Royal Academy for Overseas Sciences, Résumé, 33-34. International Conference on Sustainable Energy for Africa, Bruxelles, Belgique, 23 Octobre 2017/25 Octobre 2017.

Arrêt sur un programme de recherche à Biopass, Dakar, Sénégal. La biodiversité au service de régulation des insectes ravageurs de cultures. Brévault Thierry. 2016. . CBGP. Montpellier : CBGP, Résumé, 1 p. Rencontres et animations du CBGP "Biologie pour la gestion des populations", Montpellier, France, 9 Juillet 2015/9 Juillet 2015.

Participatory simulation to test incentives for provisioning ecosystem services in agroforestry systems. Costa Rica. Bonifazi Mathide, Le Coq Jean-François, Rapidel Bruno, Sibelet Nicole, Freguin Sandrine, Ferrand Nils. 2016. In : EcoSummit 2016 - Ecological Sustainability: Engineering Change. INRA, IRD. Montpellier : INRA, Résumé, 1 p. International EcoSummit Congress 2016, Montpellier, France, 29 Août 2016/1 Septembre 2016.

Rubber agroforestry systems in Indonesia and Thailand for a sustainable agriculture and income stability. Penot Eric. 2016. . Chinese Academy of Sciences. Pékin : Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1-26. Conference Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (XTBG), Xishuangbanna, Chine, 17 Octobre 2016/19 Octobre 2016.

Shade effects on the dispersal of airborne Hemileia vastatrix uredospores. Boudrot Audrey, Pico Jimmy, Merle Isabelle, Granados Eduardo, Vilchez Sergio, Tixier Philippe, Virginio Filho Elias de Melo, Casanoves Fernando, Tapia Ana, Allinne Clémentine, Rice Robert A., Avelino Jacques. 2016. Phytopathology, 106 : 572-580.

Fine root lifespan depending on their diameter and soil depth. Germon Amandine, Cardinael Rémi, Dupraz Christian, Laclau Jean-Paul, Jourdan Christophe. 2015. In : 'Roots Down Under', ‘Belowground Solutions to Global Challenges’. Canberra : International Society of Root Research, 1 poster Symposium for the International Society of Root Research. 9, Canberra, Australie, 6 Octobre 2015/9 Octobre 2015.

Impact of alley cropping agroforestry on stocks, forms and spatial distribution of soil organic carbon — A case study in a Mediterranean context. Cardinael Rémi, Chevallier Tiphaine, Barthès Bernard, Saby Nicolas, Parent Théophile, Dupraz Christian, Bernoux Martial, Chenu Claire. 2015. Geoderma, 259-260 : 288-299.

Stockage de carbone et dynamique des matières organiques des sols en agroforesterie sous climat méditerranéen et tempéré. Cardinael Rémi. 2015. Saint-Aubin : Université Paris-Saclay, 248 p. Thèse de doctorat : Agriculture, alimentation, biologie, environnement, santé (ABIES). Sciences agronomiques et écologiques : Université Paris-Saclay

Uses and preferences of woody species in two protected forests of Dan Kada Dodo and Dan Gado in Niger. Abdourhamane Hamidou, Boube Morou, Mahamane Larwanou, Mahamane Ali, Mahamane Saadou, Bellefontaine Ronald. 2015. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry, 7 (6) : 149-159.

Soil carbon sequestration in a Mediterranean agroforestry system. Cardinael Rémi, Chevallier Tiphaine, Barthès Bernard, Dupraz Christian, Chenu Claire. 2014. In : European Agroforestry Conference 2014: Integrating Science and Policy to Promote Agroforestry in Practice. Cottbus : s.n., 1. European Agroforestry Conference 2014: Integrating Science and Policy to Promote Agroforestry in Practice. 2, Cottbus, Allemagne, 4 Juin 2014/6 Juin 2014.

INNOVAKAR "Innovative Tools and Techniques for Sustainable Use of the Shea Tree in Sudano-Sahelian zone" - Publishable Final Activity Report. Bouvet Jean-Marc. 2013. Montpellier : CIRAD, 95 p.

Growing woody biomass for bioenergy in a tree-based intercropping system in southern Ontario, Canada. Cardinael Rémi, Thevathasan Naresh, Gordon Andrew, Clinch Rachelle, Mohammed Idris, Sidders Derek. 2012. Agroforestry Systems, 86 (2) : 279-286.

Dinamica del nitrogeno en el sistema agroforestal Coffea arabica con Eucalyptus deglupta en la zona sur de Costa Rica. Avila Hector, Harmand Jean-Michel, Dambrine Etienne, Jimenez Francisco, Beer John, Oliver Robert. 2004. AgroForestería en las Américas, 11 (41-42) : 83-91.